Observability Edot Python Migrate
Migrate a Python application from the classic Elastic APM Python agent to the EDOT Python agent. Use when switching from elastic-apm to elastic-opentelemetry.
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# EDOT Python Migration
Read the migration guide before making changes:
- [Migration guide](https://www.elastic.co/docs/reference/opentelemetry/edot-sdks/python/migration)
- [EDOT Python setup](https://www.elastic.co/docs/reference/opentelemetry/edot-sdks/python/setup)
- [EDOT Python configuration](https://www.elastic.co/docs/reference/opentelemetry/edot-sdks/python/configuration)
## Guidelines
1. Remove ALL classic APM references: `elastic-apm` from requirements, `ElasticAPM(app)` / `elasticapm.contrib.*` from
application code, `app.config['ELASTIC_APM']` blocks, and all `ELASTIC_APM_*` env vars
1. Install `elastic-opentelemetry` via pip (add to `requirements.txt` or equivalent)
1. Run `edot-bootstrap --action=install` during image build to install auto-instrumentation packages for detected
libraries
1. Wrap the application entrypoint with `opentelemetry-instrument` — e.g. `opentelemetry-instrument gunicorn app:app`.
Without this, no telemetry is collected
1. Set exactly three required environment variables:
- `OTEL_SERVICE_NAME` (replaces `ELASTIC_APM_SERVICE_NAME`)
- `OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT` — must be the **managed OTLP endpoint** or **EDOT Collector** URL. Do NOT reuse the
old `ELASTIC_APM_SERVER_URL` value. Never use an APM Server URL (no `apm-server`, no `:8200`, no
`/intake/v2/events`)
- `OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_HEADERS` — `"Authorization=ApiKey <key>"` or `"Authorization=Bearer <token>"` (replaces
`ELASTIC_APM_SECRET_TOKEN`)
1. Do NOT set `OTEL_TRACES_EXPORTER`, `OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER`, or `OTEL_LOGS_EXPORTER` — the defaults are already
correct
1. Never run both classic `elastic-apm` and EDOT on the same application
## Examples
See the [EDOT Python migration guide](https://www.elastic.co/docs/reference/opentelemetry/edot-sdks/python/migration)
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